"Please,
God, don't let us have killed John Wayne" quote from
a scientist from The Defense Nuclear Agency People magazine
October 11, 1980
Early dawn in the Nevada desert is marked by the reawakening
of the sun. Nocturnal creatures begin their slumbering
descent into cool caverns, sleeping through the dayís
scorching heat. Other life forms emerge seeking an appropriate
area to bath in the morning light. Joshua trees randomly
decorate, silhouetted by distant mountains. Small towns
scattered throughout the desert begin there concentric
bustle.
On the morning of January 27, 1951, a large flash alarmed
ranchers as far away as Utah, a tremendous sound like
thunder followed--- breaking windows as far away as Arizona.
In the aftermath a pink cloud formed. A cloud alive with
debris carrying radioactive energy. Energy that would
subtly drift across military lines, geographic markers,
and eventually thousands of homes. Casually the cloud
made itís way east until, captured by gravity and rain,
it is returned to earth in the form of fallout.
Sadly the journey did not end. Instead active radio-nuclides
continued to produce energy for many and in some cases
thousands of years. Fallout inadvertently enters the environment
in many forms. Strontium 90 is often misread by the body
as calcium. Dairy cows grazing on fallout contaminated
grass produce radioactive milk. In our own bodies milk
with trace elements of strontium finds it home into our
teeth and bones inevitably releasing alpha particles past
the duration of our life.
The first pink cloud would be followed by many over the
next twelve years. The United States Military detonated
126 atomic bombs into the atmosphere at the 1,350 square
mile Nevada Test Site. High levels of fallout, comparable
to the levels released by the explosion of the Chernobyl
Nuclear reactor, contaminated large areas of the US. continent.
In 1953, scientists recorded high radioactive readings
from fallout as far away as Troy, New York. The total
amount of radiation released from fallout from the Nevada
Test Site is not known. The number of medical problems
that have arisen from the tests is also a mystery.
1954:
THE CONQUEROR
The Last Film Produced by Howard Hughes
The Conqueror, directed by Dick Powell starred John Wayne
as Genghis Khan, and co-starred Susan Hayward and Agnes
Moorehead. Powell searched multiple locations to shoot
Gobi Desert Scenes. After looking at eight states, Powell
found Snow Canyon, Utah. The area was a state park and
perfect for the part.
The movie had many action scenes and hired Native Americans
from a nearby reservation to act as Kahnís Mongolian army.
The sets were extensive and the crew consisted of 220
people. Large fans were used to simulate sand storms.
What Powell did not know about Snow Canyon may have killed
him and many of his crew.
The park is located 137 miles northeast of the Nevada
Test Site, in an area near St. George that had received
large amounts of fallout over the past three years. When
simulating the wind-storms Powell unknowingly resuspended
much of the lethal fallout. In addition, at the end of
shooting on site the crew removed 60 tons of contaminated
soil. The sand was used for weeks to shoot the remaining
staged scenes.
By 1980, 91 of the 220 person crew had contracted or
died from cancer. The types were wide-spread and the connection
between fallout and the cases has never been legally proven.
Powell, Wayne, Hayward, and Moorehead all died from cancer.
Further reading
Carole Gallagher, "American Ground Zero-The Secret
Nuclear War," 1993 Published in the United States
by Randon House, Inc.
Philip Fradkin, "FALLOUT- An American Nuclear Tragedy,"
1989 The University of Arizona Press, USA
Ernest Sternglass, "Secret Fallout-Low-Level Radiation
from Hiroshima to Three-Mile Island," 1972 Ballantine
Books, 1981 McGraw-Hill, USA
John May, "The GREENPEACE Book of the Nuclear Age-The
Hidden History The Human Cost," 1989 Victor Gollancz
Ltd., London, UK
